What is the term for the movement of a nation's population from rural regions to urban centers?

The term for the movement of a nation's population from rural regions to urban centers is often referred to as a "rural to urban shift." This phenomenon typically occurs as individuals and families seek better economic opportunities, access to education, healthcare, and improved living standards that urban areas generally offer.

Urban centers tend to provide a concentration of job opportunities, infrastructure, and services that are often less available in rural areas. As a result, a significant portion of the population migrates to cities, leading to urbanization—the growth of urban areas while rural populations decline. This shift is a critical aspect of demographic change and can significantly impact both the social and economic fabric of a country.

Understanding this term is essential for analyzing trends in global demographics, urban planning, and economic development within the context of international business, as it influences market dynamics and consumer behavior in urban areas.