Which of the following is true about the population of China compared to India?

The statement regarding China's population being larger than India's is accurate, especially when considering the most recent data and projections. For a long time, China held the title of the most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. As of late 2021 and into 2023, data indicated that India was approaching or beginning to surpass China's population, but China still maintained a larger population at the earlier stages of this comparison.

The significance of this distinction lies in the demographic and economic implications. A larger population can lead to a bigger workforce, which is crucial for economic growth and development. Moreover, population figures play a significant role in global business strategies, political influence, and market potential.

It's important to note that while some of the other statements touch on various aspects of the countries' demographics or economies, they do not accurately reflect the current population status relative to one another. The focus on China's population in relation to India underlines the shifting dynamics in global population trends and their potential impact on international business and relations.