Which type of law is based on religious documents or sources?

Religious law refers to legal systems that are derived from religious texts and beliefs. This type of law is deeply rooted in the doctrines and principles laid out in sacred writings specific to a particular religion. For instance, Islamic law, known as Sharia, is based on the Quran and Hadith, while Jewish law, or Halakha, is grounded in the Torah and Talmud.

In contrast, civil law typically stems from written statutes or codes, focusing on codified laws applicable to citizens within a state, while common law evolves from judicial decisions and precedents established in court cases. Social law is oriented towards societal norms and expectations rather than specific religious mandates. Thus, religious law stands apart as it explicitly relies on religious instructions and the interpretations of those sacred texts, making it the correct choice in this context.